Niyah (1 of 10)
After performing Wudu, face towards the Qibla and stand straight so that there is a gap of at least four fingers between your feet. Keep your eyes at the place of prostration. You do not need to say it out loud, but you should know the type and number of rakaat of the prayer you are going to offer. An example would be to think like
"I have presented myself in front of Allah to offer 2 Rakaat Janazah of the Salat-al-Janazah Prayer, for Allah, facing towards Kaaba"
Takbeer (2 of 10)
Raise your hands’ palms facing towards Kaaba, up till your thumbs touch ear lobes at bottom and leave the rest of the fingers in their normal state, don't join them together or spread them apart. Say Allahu Akbar as your hands leave ears and fold your hands under the navel.
اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر
Allahu Akbar
Allah is the Greatest
Eyes should be focused at the place of prostrationThana (3 of 10)
Tie your hands below the chest and above the naval in the way that the right hand’s thumb and small finger form a circle in which they hold the wrist of the left hand so that the palm of the right hand stays on the back-side of the left hand. Then recite “thana”:
سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ وَتَعَالى جَدُّكَ وَلاَ اِلهَ غَيْرُك
Subhaana Kal-Laahumma wa Bi-Hamdika wa Tabaarakasmuka wa Ta’ala Jadduka Walaa Ilaaha Ghaie-ruk
All glory is due to YOU, O’ ALLAH! And all praise is due to YOU, and YOUR name is the most blessed, and YOUR majesty is highly exalted and there is none worthy of worship except You
Janazah-Takbeer (4 of 10)
Durood (5 of 10)
Now, send blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by reciting Durood Shareef:
اَللّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَّعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى اِبْرَاهِيْمَ وَعَلَى آلِ اِبْرَاهِيْمَ اِنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ مَّجِيْدٌ اَللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَّعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى اِبْرَاهِيْمَ وَعَلَى آلِ اِبْرَاهِيْمَ اِنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ مَّجِيْدٌ
Allahuumma Saalle ‘Alaa Muhammadin wa ‘Alaa Aale Muhammadin Kamaa Sallaietaa ‘Alaa Ibraaheema wa ‘Alaa Aale Ibraahema Innaka Hamee-dum Maajiid Allahumma Barek ‘Alaa Muhammadin wa ‘Alaa Aale Muhammadin Kamaa Baarak'ata ‘Alaa Ibraaheema wa ‘Alaa Aale Ibraaheema Innaka Hamee-dum Maajiid
O’ ALLAH, let YOUR Peace come upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as YOU have brought Peace to Ibrahim and his family. Truly, YOU are PRAISEWORTHY and GLORIOUS. O’ ALLAH, Bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as YOU have Blessed Ibrahim and his family. Truly, YOU are PRAISEWORTHY and GLORIOUS.
Janazah-Takbeer (6 of 10)
Dua (7 of 10)
Dua for Male and Female deceased After Takbeer, recite the following verse:
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْعَظِيمِ فَإِنَّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي ثُمَّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ وَاقْدُرْ لِيَ الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ ثُمَّ ارْضِنِي بِهِ
allaahumma innee astakheeruka bi-‛ilmik, wa astaqdiruka bi-qudratik, wa as’aluka min faḍlik-al-‛aẓeem, fa innaka taqdiru wa laa aqdir, wa ta‛lamu wa laa a‛lam, wa anta ‛allaam-ul-ghuyoob, allaahumma in kunta ta‛lamu anna (haadhal-amra) khayrun lee fee deenee wa ma‛aashee wa ‛aaqibati amree, faqdurhu lee wa yassirhu lee, thumma baarik lee feeh, wa in kunta ta‛lamu anna (haadhal-amra) sharrun lee fee deenee wa ma‛aashee wa ‛aaqibati amree, faṣrifhu ‛annee waṣ-rifnee ‛anhu waqdur liyal-khayra ḥaythu kaana, thumma arḍinee bih
Dua for deceased girl After Takbeer, recite the following verse:اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا . اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْته مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ , وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْته مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ .
Allahumm-aghfir li hayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gh'ibina wa saghirina wa kabirina wa zakarina wa unthana Allahumma man ahyaitahu minna fa-ahyihi 'alal-Islam wa man tawaffaitahu minna fa-tawaffahu 'alal-Imam
Dua for deceased boy After Takbeer, recite the following verse:اَللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا لَنَا فَرَطَاً وَّاجْعَلْهَا لَنَا اَجْرًا وَّذُخْرًا وَ اجْعَلْهَا لَنَا شَا فَعَةً وَّ مُشْفَعَةً
Allahummaj alho lana faratau waj alho lana ajrau wa zukhrau waj alho lana shafe au wa Mushaffa an.
Janazah-Takbeer (8 of 10)
Janazah Right-Salam (9 of 10)
Janazah Left-Salam (10 of 10)
Then facing towards the left direction, sight on shoulder and say:
السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ ا لِلَّهِ
Assalamu Alaikum Wa Rahmatullah
‘Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah’
Note: When offering Prayer it is very important to make sure that in the first rak'at a big (as in size) Surah is recited and in the second rak'at a smaller Surah is recited, and so on. As well as this, the order in which the Surahs occur in the Holy Qur’ān should be taken care of and kept consistent with.