Hadith 31691

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

الأدب المفرد

47
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ؟ قَالَ: فَلْيَعْمَلْ، فَلْيَنْفَعْ نَفْسَهُ، وَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: لِيُعِنْ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: فَلْيَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ، أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: يُمْسِكْ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ.


Sa'id ibn Abi Burda related from his grandfather that the Prophet,may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every Muslim owes sadaqa."He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannot find anything togive?" He replied, "He should find work and thus benefit himself and beable to give sadaqa." He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannotor does not do that?" He said, "He should help someone with a great need."He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannot or does not do that?"He replied, "He should command the good." He asked, "What do you thinkhe should do if he cannot or does not do that?" He replied, "He shouldrefrain from evil. That is sadaqa for him."

English reference: Book 14, Hadith 306

Arabic reference: Book 1, Hadith 306