Hadith 800

Chapter 398

باب 398

(398) بَابُ الْبَغْيِ

(398) Chapter: Tyranny (baghy)
6
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَهْرٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِفِنَاءِ بَيْتِهِ بِمَكَّةَ جَالِسٌ، إِذْ مَرَّ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ، فَكَشَرَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: أَلاَ تَجْلِسُ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، فَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُسْتَقْبِلَهُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ إِذْ شَخَصَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ: أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم آنِفًا، وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ، قَالَ: فَمَا قَالَ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: {إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالإِحْسَانِ وَإِيتَاءِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ وَالْبَغْيِ يَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ} قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: وَذَلِكَ حِينَ اسْتَقَرَّ الإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِي وَأَحْبَبْتُ مُحَمَّدًا.

Ibn 'Abbas told Shahr (ibn Hawshab), "While the Prophet, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, was sitting in the courtyard of his housein Makka, 'Uthman ibn Maz'un passed by and smiled at the Prophet, may Allahbless him and grant him peace. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, said to him, 'Why don't you sit down?' 'I will,' he said. Sothe Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sat facing him. Whilehe was conversing with him, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, stared at the sky and said, 'A messenger from Allah, 'Abdullahcame to me just now when you sat sown?' He asked, 'What did he say to you?'He said, 'Allah commands justice and doing good and giving to relatives.And He forbids indecency and doing wrong and tyranny. He warns you so thathopefully you will pay heed.' (16:
90) 'Uthman said, 'That was whenbelief was established in my heart and I loved Muhammad.'"

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 893

In-book reference: Book 38, Hadith 6

English translation: Book 38, Hadith 893