(103) بَابُ إِذَا نَصَحَ الْعَبْدُ لِسَيِّدِهِ
(103) Chapter: When a slave advises his master
48
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ حَيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو، إِنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا أَعْتَقَ أُمَّ وَلَدِهِ ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَهَا كَانَ كَالرَّاكِبِ بَدَنَتَهُ، فَقَالَ عَامِرٌ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: ثَلاَثَةٌ لَهُمْ أَجْرَانِ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ، وَآمَنَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ. وَالْعَبْدُ الْمَمْلُوكُ إِذَا أَدَّى حَقَّ اللهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ. وَرَجُلٌ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أَمَةٌ يَطَأهَا، فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ قَالَ عَامِرٌ: أَعْطَيْنَاكَهَا بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ، وَقَدْ كَانَ يَرْكَبُ فِيمَا دُونَهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ.
Salih ibn Hayy reported that a man said to 'Amir ash-Shu'bi, "Abu'Amr! We say that when a man frees his umm walad and then marries her,he is like the one who rides his camel." 'Amir said, "Abu Burda relatedto me from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless himand grant him peace, said to them:
'Three have a double reward: one ofthe People of the Book who believes in his Prophet and then believes inMuhammad has two rewards. When a slave carries out the due of Allah andthe due of his master, he has a double reward. And (the third is) a manwho has a slavegirl with whom he has intercourse and teaches her well andinstructs her well and then sets her free and marries her. He has two rewards.'"
Reference:
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 203
In-book reference:
Book 9, Hadith 48
English translation:
Book 9, Hadith 203
