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Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is famously known for one of the wonders of the world, the Pyramids of Giza. When you think of Cairo, you think of the vast deserts, the river Nile, the pharaohs, etc., but many people are unaware of the fact that Cairo's culture is not all pyramids and sphinxes; it stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of its Islamic history. Dating as far back as the 7th century, Islam is the main influence in the numerous cities of Egypt, including Cairo, which is more commonly known as "Al-Qahira" in Arabic, as it has been the centre of Islamic culture and heritage for several centuries. The influence is prominent in the daily lives of the people, its architectural wonders, and its deeply rooted traditions.
Cairo is often referred to as the "City of a Thousand Minarets" due to its countless monumental mosques and historical buildings. While these mosques are integral centres of worship and community life for Muslims, they are also regarded as educational hubs and sanctuaries for spiritual reflection. The mosques here observe the five daily prayers and other activities, and we have combined a list of some of the most famous mosques with prayer times in Cairo for your convenience. In this article, let us explore the prayer times, locations, contact details, and facilities of the most renowned mosques in Cairo.
Following is a list of the most famous mosques and their prayer times in Cairo
Al-Azhar Mosque is known among the locals simply as Al-Azhar. Established in 972 under the Fatimid Caliphate, it was intended to be a centre of religious and academic learning. The Al-Azhar University, which is associated with and adjacent to the Mosque, is the second oldest continuously run university in the world. To this day, schools and students from all around the world flock to this Mosque and the university to experience its grandeur and teachings.
It boasts an impressive capacity to accommodate up to 20,000 people in its courtyard as well as indoors. Along with the daily prayers, Jummah (Friday) prayers are also held in the Mosque. The architecture of Al-Azhar Mosque is an amalgamation of the various influences of the rich Egyptian History. Drawing inspiration from the ancient Egyptians through the Greek and Roman rule to the Coptic Christian period, this Mosque is truly a sight to behold.
Constructed in 1363 during the reign of Behri Mamluk and commissioned by Sultan Al-Nasir Hassan, this Mosque is considered one of the greatest mosques ever built. The Mosque was constructed as a part of a larger complex, which included a madrasa (Islamic School) and a mausoleum, among other buildings built with the purpose of promoting religious and educational enlightenment.
The Mosque is described as the "Jewel of Islamic architecture of the East," and its significance in the tapestry of Islamic culture in Egypt cannot be overstated. The Mosque's intricate details, the minarets, and the expansive courtyard all showcase the grandeur of the Mamluk era and the Islamic influence. To this day, the Mosque continues to hold the five daily prayers along with the Jummah prayers and Eid prayers. Not only that, tourists from all over the world flock over to marvel at its architectural splendour and historical and cultural significance.
The Mosque of Ahmed Ibn Tulun is one of the oldest mosques in Egypt and the entire Africa that has survived its original form. Built in 879, the Mosque was commissioned by Ahmed Ibn Tulun, the ruler of the Tulun Dynasty under the reign of the Abbasids. Looking at the Mosque, it is very hard to believe that it was built almost 1200 years ago. Its enduring design and architectural brilliance are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the builders. The Mosque isn't just a historical site but a place to pray and enjoy a feeling of tranquillity, peace, and spirituality. Along with the five daily prayers, Jummah prayers and Eid prayers are also held in the Mosque, where thousands of worshippers gather and take part in strengthening the sense of brotherhood and community among them.
Built in the first half of the 19th century, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is located in the citadel of Cairo and was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha under Ottoman rule. It is also known as the "Alabaster Mosque" due to the substantial use of Alabaster and Limestone in its construction, which gives it a luminous and distinctive appearance. Inspired mainly by Turkish and Mamluk architecture, this Mosque is truly a masterpiece to marvel at. The Mosque has the capacity to hold over 10,000 worshippers at a time, creating a sense of community and reflection. Visitors from around the globe come to this Mosque not only to admire the majestic architecture but also to get a feel of the serenity and spirituality that is infused in the walls of the Mosque.
Established in 1912, the Al-Rifai Mosque is one of the largest archaeological mosques in Egypt. It was commissioned by Khushyar Hanim under the Fatimid Rule and serves the dual purpose of being a mosque as well as a mausoleum for many Egyptian rulers. The Mosque is a fusion of architectural styles, combining aspects of Neo-Gothic and Islamic Revival, thus resulting in a majestic spectacle. While the exterior is adorned with domes, minarets, and meticulous ornamentation, the interior features exquisite marble work, intricate calligraphy, and stunning stained-glass windows, creating an aura of deep spiritual respect and tranquillity. Explorers from all over the world visit this Mosque and not only get to see the magnificent architecture but also explore its rich history that depicts the convergence of faith, culture, and the legacy of Egypt's rich heritage. Moreover, it provides a serene spot for prayer and reflection, with prayer times in Cairo observed by both locals and visitors alike.
| Fajr | Duhur | Asr | Maghrib | Isha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:55 | 11:41 | 14:36 | 16:56 | 18:17 |