Compassion

(217) بَابُ الرِّفْقِ

(217) Chapter: Compassion
1
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالُوا: السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَفَهِمْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ: عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: مَهْلاً يَا عَائِشَةُ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: قَدْ قُلْتُ: وَعَلَيْكُمْ.


'A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, said, "A group of Jews came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, and said, "Poison ('sam' instead of 'salam')be upon you." 'A'isha said, "I understood it and said, 'And poison be uponyou and the curse of Allah!' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless himand grant him peace, 'Easy, 'A'isha! Allah loves compassion in everything.'I said, 'Didn't you hear what they said?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, replied, 'I already said, "and upon you".'"

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 462

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 1

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 462

2
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: مَنْ يُحْرَمُ الرِّفْقَ يُحْرَمُ الْخَيْرَ.


Jarir ibn 'Abdullah reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever is denied compassion is deniedgood."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 463

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 2

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 463

3
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مَمْلَكٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: مَنْ أُعْطِيَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الرِّفْقِ فَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ، وَمَنْ حُرِمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الرِّفْقِ، فَقَدْ حُرِمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ، أَثْقَلُ شَيْءٍ فِي مِيزَانِ الْمُؤْمِنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَيُبْغِضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْبَذِيَّ.


Abu'd-Darda' reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, said, "Whoever has been given his portion of compassionhas been given his portion of good. Whoever is denied given his portionof compassion has been denied his portion of good. Good character willbe the weightiest thing in the believer's balance on the Day of Rising.Allah hates a coarse, foul-mouthed person."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 464

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 3

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 464

4
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ وَاسْمُهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ قَالَتْ عَمْرَةُ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: أَقِيلُوا ذَوِيِ الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ.


'A'isha reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, said, "Forgive right-acting people their slips."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 465

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 4

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 465

5
حَدَّثَنَا الْغُدَانِيُّ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: لاَ يَكُونُ الْخُرْقُ فِي شَيْءٍ إِلاَّ شَانَهُ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ رَفِيقٌ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ.


Anas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, said, "If there is roughness in anything it is bound to disgraceit. Allah is compassionate and loves compassion."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 466

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 5

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 466

6
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي عُتْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَشَدَّ حَيَاءً مِنَ الْعَذْرَاءِ فِي خِدْرِهَا، وَكَانَ إِذَا كَرِهَ شَيْئًا عَرَفْنَاهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ.


Abu Sa'id al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, was more modest than a virgin in her tent. Whenhe disliked something, we recognised that in his face."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 467

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 6

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 467

7
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: الْهَدْيُ الصَّالِحُ، وَالسَّمْتُ، وَالِاقْتِصَادُ جُزْءٌ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ جُزْءًا مِنَ النُّبُوَّةِ.


Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, said, "Right guidance, good behaviour and aiming for what isjust and correct is a seventieth part of prophethood."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 468

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 7

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 468

8
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فِيهِ صُعُوبَةٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: عَلَيْكِ بِالرِّفْقِ، فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَكُونُ فِي شَيْءٍ إِلا زَانَهُ، وَلاَ يُنْزَعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلا شَانَهُ.


'A'isha, may Allah be pleased with her, said, "I was on a camelwhich was somewhat intractable and the Prophet, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, remarked, 'You must be compassionate. Whenever there iscompassion in something, it adorns it, and when it is removed from somethingit disgraces it."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 469

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 8

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 469

9
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: إِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، سَفَكُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَقَطَعُوا أَرْحَامَهُمْ، وَالظُّلْمُ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ.


Sa'id al-Maqburi reported from his father that the Messenger ofAllah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Beware of avarice.It destroyed those before you. They shed one another's blood and brokeoff relations with their relatives. Injustice will appear as darkness onthe Day of Rising."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 470

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 9

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 470

(218) بَابُ الرِّفْقِ فِي الْمَعِيشَةِ

(218) Chapter: Compassion in livelihood
10
حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَمْسِكْ حَتَّى أَخِيطَ نَقْبَتِي فَأَمْسَكْتُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ خَرَجْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ لَعَدُّوهُ مِنْكِ بُخْلاً، قَالَتْ: أَبْصِرْ شَأْنَكَ، إِنَّهُ لاَ جَدِيدَ لِمَنْ لاَ يَلْبَسُ الْخَلَقَ.


Kathir ibn 'Ubayd said, "I visited 'A'isha, the Umm al-Mu'minin,may Allah be pleased with her. She said, 'Wait until I sew up my garment.'So I waited and said, 'Umm al-Mu'minin, when I go out, I will tell themthat your enemy is miserliness.' She said, 'Look to your own business.There are no new clothes for anyone who does not wear shabby clothes.'"

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 471

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 10

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 471

(219) بَابُ مَا يُعْطَى الْعَبْدُ عَلَى الرِّفْقِ

(219) Chapter: What a slave is given for compassion
11
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ رَفِيقٌ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ، وَيُعْطِي عَلَيْهِ مَا لاَ يُعْطِي عَلَى الْعُنْفِ.


'Abdullah ibn Mughaffal reported that the Prophet, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, "Allah is compassionate and loves compassion.He gives for compassion what He goes not give for harshness."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 472

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 11

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 472

(220) بَابُ التَّسْكِينِ

(220) Chapter: Calming
12
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: يَسِّرُوا وَلاَ تُعَسِّرُوا، وَسَكِّنُوا ولا تُنَفِّرُوا.


Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, said, "Make things easy and do not make things difficult.Calm people and do not arouse their aversion."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 473

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 12

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 473

13
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: نَزَلَ ضَيْفٌ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَفِي الدَّارِ كَلْبَةٌ لَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا كَلْبَةُ، لاَ تَنْبَحِي عَلَى ضَيْفِنَا فَصِحْنَ الْجِرَاءُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَذَكَرُوا لِنَبِيٍّ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مَثَلَ هَذَا كَمَثَلِ أُمَّةٍ تَكُونُ بَعْدَكُمْ، يَغْلِبُ سُفَهَاؤُهَا عُلَمَاءَهَا.


'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "A guest stayed among the tribe of Israeland there was a dog in the house. They said, 'Dog, do not bark at our guest.The puppies were suckling from it. They mentioned it to one of their Prophetswho said, 'This is like a community which will come after you and whosefools will overcome its men of knowledge."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 474

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 13

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 474

(221) بَابُ الْخُرْقِ

(221) Chapter: Harshness
14
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: كُنْتُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ فِيهِ صُعُوبَةٌ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَضْرِبُهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: عَلَيْكِ بِالرِّفْقِ، فَإِنَّ الرِّفْقَ لاَ يَكُونُ فِي شَيْءٍ إِلاَّ زَانَهُ، وَلاَ يُنْزَعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلا شَانَهُ.


'A'isha said, "I was on a camel that was somewhat intractable andI began to beat it. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,said, 'You must be compassionate. Whenever there is compassion in something,it adorns it, and whenever it is removed from something it disgraces it."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 475

In-book reference: Book 26, Hadith 14

English translation: Book 26, Hadith 475