Gatherings

(533) بَابُ خَيْرُ الْمَجَالِسِ أَوْسَعُهَا

(533) Chapter: The best gathering is the most expansive one
1
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِي قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: أُوذِنَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ بِجِنَازَةٍ، قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّهُ تَخَلَّفَ حَتَّى أَخَذَ الْقَوْمُ مَجَالِسَهُمْ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ الْقَوْمُ تَسَرَّعُوا عَنْهُ، وَقَامَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْهُ لِيَجْلِسَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، فَقَالَ: لاَ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ: خَيْرُ الْمَجَالِسِ أَوْسَعُهَا، ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَجَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاسِعٍ.


'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Abi 'Amra al-Ansari related to him, "Abu Sa'idal-Khudri was told of a funeral." He continued, "It seemed that he washanging back until people had taken their seats. Then he came. When thepeople saw him, they quickly made room for him. One of them stood up forhim to let him sit in his place. He said, 'Don't. I heard the Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "The best gatheringis the most expansive one." 'Then he went to the side and sat in an expansivegathering."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1136

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 1

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1136

(534) بَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ

(534) Chapter: Facing qibla
2
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ مُنْقِذٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَ أَكْثَرُ جُلُوسِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ مُسْتَقْبِلٌ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَقَرَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ سَجْدَةً بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا إِلاَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَلَّ عَبْدُ اللهِ حَبْوَتَهُ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَقَالَ: أَلَمْ تَرَ سَجْدَةَ أَصْحَابِكَ؟ إِنَّهُمْ سَجَدُوا فِي غَيْرِ حِينِ صَلاةٍ.


Munqidh said, "In most of the gatherings of 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar,he would face qibla. Once Yazid ibn 'Abdullah ibn Fusayt recited Sajdaafter sunrise. He prostrated and the people there prostrated with the exceptionof 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar. When the sun rose, 'Abdullah uncurled his legsand then prostrated. He said, 'Did you see the prostration of your companions?They prostrated at a time when the prayer should not be done."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1137

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 2

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1137

(535) بَابُ إِذَا قَامَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِهِ

(535) Chapter: When someone stands up and then returns to his place
3
حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ.


Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, said, "When one of you gets up from his place and thenreturns to it, he is more entitled to."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1138

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 3

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1138

(536) بَابُ الْجُلُوسِ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ

(536) Chapter: Sitting in the road
4
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَنَحْنُ صِبْيَانُ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا، وَأَرْسَلَنِي فِي حَاجَةٍ، وَجَلَسَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ يَنْتَظِرُنِي حَتَّى رَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَبْطَأْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا حَبَسَكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي حَاجَةٍ، قَالَتْ: مَا هِيَ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنَّهَا سِرٌّ، قَالَتْ: فَاحْفَظْ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم.


Anas said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, came to us when we were children. He greeted us and sent meto get something he needed. He sat in the road waiting for me until I cameback to him."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1139

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 4

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1139

(537) بَابُ التَّوَسُّعِ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ

(537) Chapter: Making room in a gathering
5
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: لاَ يُقِيمَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ، ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ، وَلَكِنْ تَفَسَّحُوا وَتَوَسَّعُوا.


Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, said, "None of you should make a man rise from his seat andthen sit in it. Rather make room and spread out."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1140

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 5

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1140

(538) بَابُ يَجْلِسُ الرَّجُلُ حَيْثُ انْتَهَى

(538) Chapter: A man sitting at the edge of a gathering
6
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَلَسَ أَحَدُنَا حَيْثُ انْتَهَى.


Jabir ibn Samura said, "When we came to the Prophet, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, we would sit at the edge of the group."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1141

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 6

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1141

(539) بَابُ لا يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ

(539) Chapter: Do not separate two people
7
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْفُرَاتُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: لاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، إِلا بِإِذْنِهِمَا.


'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Prophet, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, "It is not lawful for a man to separatetwo people except with the permission of both of them."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1142

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 7

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1142

(540) بَابُ يَتَخَطَّى إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْمَجْلِسِ

(540) Chapter: Stepping over people to move towards the leader of a gathering
8
حَدَّثَنَا بَيَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ هُوَ صَالِحُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَمَلَهُ حَتَّى أَدْخَلْنَاهُ الدَّارَ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ مَنْ أَصَابَنِي، وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مَعِي، فَذَهَبْتُ فَجِئْتُ لِأُخْبِرُهُ، فَإِذَا الْبَيْتُ مَلْآنُ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَهُمْ، وَكُنْتُ حَدِيثَ السِّنِّ، فَجَلَسْتُ، وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ إِذَا أَرْسَلَ أَحَدًا بِالْحَاجَةِ أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُ بِهَا، وَإِذَا هُوَ مُسَجًّى، وَجَاءَ كَعْبٌ فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ دَعَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَيُبْقِيَنَّهُ اللَّهُ وَلَيَرْفَعَنَّهُ لِهَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ حَتَّى يَفْعَلَ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَسَمَّى وَكَنَّى، قُلْتُ: أُبَلِّغُهُ مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: مَا قُلْتُ إِلاَّ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُبَلِّغَهُ، فَتَشَجَّعْتُ فَقُمْتُ، فَتَخَطَّيْتُ رِقَابَهُمْ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ، قُلْتُ: إِنَّكَ أَرْسَلَتْنِي بِكَذَا، وَأَصَابَ مَعَكَ كَذَا، ثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ، وَأَصَابَ كُلَيْبًا الْجَزَّارَ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ عِنْدَ الْمِهْرَاسِ، وَإنّ َ كَعْبًا يَحْلِفُ بِاللَّهِ بِكَذَا، فَقَالَ: ادْعُوا كَعْبًا، فَدُعِيَ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: أَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَدْعُو، وَلَكِنْ شَقِيٌّ عُمَرُ إِنْ لَمْ يَغْفِرِ اللَّهُ لَهُ.


Ibn 'Abbas said, "When 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, wasattacked, I was one of those who carried him into his house. He said tome, 'Nephew, go see who wounded me and who was wounded with me.' I wentand returned to tell him, but the room was full at that time. I did notwant to step over people's necks because I was young, and so I sat down.'Umar's rule when he sent someone for a need was that he commanded himnot to tell about it. 'Umar had a cover over him. Ka'b came and said, 'ByAllah, if the Amir al-Mu'minin makes supplication, Allah will let him remainalive and restore him to this community until he does such-and-such andsuch-and-such for them' until Ka'b mentioned the hypocrites. He actuallynamed them and used their kunyas. I said, 'Shall I convey to him what youhave said?' Ka'b said, 'I only said it because I intended that it be done.'I plucked up courage and stood up, I stepped over people's necks untilI sat by 'Umar's head. I said, 'You sent me to find out such-and-such.Thirteen people were wounded with you. Kulayb ibn al-Jazzar was woundedwhile he was doing wudu' from the cistern. Ka'b swore such-and-such byAllah.' He said, 'Summon Ka'b.' He was summoned and 'Umar asked, 'Whatdid you say?' He replied, 'I said such-and-such.' He said, 'No, by Prophet,I will not make supplication. 'Umar will be wretched if Allah does notforgive him.'"

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1143

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 8

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1143

9
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعِنْدَهُ الْقَوْمُ جُلُوسٌ، يَتَخَطَّى إِلَيْهِ، فَمَنَعُوهُ، فَقَالَ: اتْرُكُوا الرَّجُلَ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ: الْمُسْلِمُ مِنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ.


Ash-Sha'bi said, "A man came to 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr when therewere some people sitting with him. He stepped over them in order to reachhim. They stopped him and 'Abdullah said, 'Leave the man.' He approacheduntil he sat with him and then said, 'Tell me something which you heardfrom the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.''Abdullah said, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, say, "A Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand theMuslims are safe. An emigrant (muhajir) is someone who abandons what Allahhas forbidden."'"

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1144

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 9

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1144

(541) بَابُ أَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ جَلِيسُهُ

(541) Chapter: The noblest of people for a person is his companion
10
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا السَّائِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ عَلَيَّ جَلِيسِي.


Ibn 'Abbas said, "The most precious of people in my opinion ismy sitting companion."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1145

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 10

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1145

11
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُؤَمَّلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ عَلَيَّ جَلِيسِي، أَنْ يَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَ النَّاسِ حَتَّى يَجْلِسَ إِلَيَّ.


Ibn 'Abbas said, "The most precious of people in my opinion ismy sitting companion. This is so much the case that he can step over theshoulders of people until he sits with me."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1146

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 11

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1146

(542) بَابُ: هَلْ يُقَدِّمُ الرَّجُلُ رِجْلَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ جَلِيسِهِ؟

(542) Chapter: Can a man put his foot in front of someone he is sitting with
12
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَوَجَدْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيَّ جَالِسًا فِي حَلْقَةٍ مَادًّا رِجْلَيْهِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَبَضَ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: تَدْرِي لأَيِّ شَيْءٍ مَدَدْتُ رِجْلَيَّ؟ لَيَجِيءَ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ فَيَجْلِسَ.


Kathir ibn Murra related, "I entered the mosque on Friday andfound 'Awf ibn Malik al-Ashja'i sitting in a circle of men. He stretchedout his feet in front of him. When he saw me, he pulled his feet back in.Then he said to me, 'Do you know why I put my foot out? So that a righteousman might come and sit down.'"

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1147

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 12

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1147

(543) بَابُ الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ فِي الْقَوْمِ فَيَبْزُقُ

(543) Chapter: When someone in a group of people spits
13
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي زُرَارَةُ بْنُ كَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السَّهْمِيُّ، أَنَّ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو السَّهْمِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ بِمِنًى، أَوْ بِعَرَفَاتٍ، وَقَدْ أَطَافَ بِهِ النَّاسُ، وَيَجِيءُ الأَعْرَابُ، فَإِذَا رَأَوْا وَجْهَهُ قَالُوا: هَذَا وَجْهٌ مُبَارَكٌ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا، فَدُرْتُ فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا، فَدُرْتُ فَقُلْتُ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا، فَذَهَبَ يَبْزُقُ، فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ فَأَخَذَ بِهَا بُزَاقَهُ، وَمَسَحَ بِهِ نَعْلَهُ، كَرِهَ أَنْ يُصِيبَ أَحَدًا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ.


Al-Harith ibn 'Amr as-Sahmi related, "I came to the Prophet, mayAllah bless him and grant him peace, when he was at Mina or at 'Arafa.People crowded around him and some Bedouins arrived. When they saw hisface, they said, 'This is a blessed face.' I said, 'Messenger of Allah,pray for forgiveness for me.' He said, 'O Allah, forgive us!' I said, 'Askforgiveness for me.' He said, 'O Allah, forgive us!' I turned and said,Ask forgiveness for me.' He said, 'O Allah, forgive us!' He spat on hishand and wiped it on his sandal. He did not want it to get on anyone aroundhim."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1148

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 13

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1148

(544) بَابُ مَجَالِسِ الصُّعُدَاتِ

(544) Chapter: Gatherings on roads
14
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمَجَالِسِ بِالصُّعُدَاتِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَيَشُقُّ عَلَيْنَا الْجُلُوسُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا؟ قَالَ: فَإِنْ جَلَسْتُمْ فَأَعْطُوا الْمَجَالِسَ حَقَّهَا، قَالُوا: وَمَا حَقُّهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: إِدْلاَلُ السَّائِلِ، وَرَدُّ السَّلاَمِ، وَغَضُّ الأَبْصَارِ، وَالأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ.


Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, forbade gatherings in the road. They said, "Messengerof Allah, it is hard for us to sit in our houses." He said, "If you mustsit there, then fulfil the rights of the gathering." They asked, 'Whatis their right, Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "Guiding anyone who asksfor directions, returning the greeting, lowering the eye, commanding thecorrect and forbidding the bad."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1149

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 14

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1149

15
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْجُلُوسَ فِي الطُّرُقَاتِ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَنَا بُدٌّ مِنْ مَجَالِسِنَا نَتَحَدَّثُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: أَمَّا إِذْ أَبَيْتُمْ، فَأَعْطُوا الطَّرِيقَ حَقَّهُ، قَالُوا: وَمَا حَقُّ الطَّرِيقِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ، وَكَفُّ الأَذَى، وَالأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ.


Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Prophet, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, "Beware of sitting in the road." They said,"Messenger of Allah, we must meet where we can sit to talk." The Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If you must doit, then give the road its due. "What is the due of the road, Messengerof Allah," they asked. He replied, "Lowering the eye, avoiding doing anythingharmful, commanding the correct and forbidding the bad."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1150

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 15

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1150

(545) بَابُ مَنْ أَدْلَى رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْبِئْرِ إِذَا جَلَسَ وَكَشَفَ عَنِ السَّاقَيْنِ

(545) Chapter: Someone who sits dangling his feet in a well with his legs uncovered
16
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمًا إِلَى حَائِطٍ مِنْ حَوَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ لِحَاجَتِهِ، وَخَرَجْتُ فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْحَائِطَ جَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَابِهِ، وَقُلْتُ: لَأَكُونَنَّ الْيَوْمَ بَوَّابَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْنِي، فَذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَجَلَسَ عَلَى قُفِّ الْبِئْرِ، وَكَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ، وَدَلاَّهُمَا فِي الْبِئْرِ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِيَسْتَأْذِنَ عَلَيْهِ لِيَدْخُلَ، فَقُلْتُ: كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ لَكَ، فَوَقَفَ، وَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْكَ؟ فَقَالَ: ائْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَدَخَلَ فَجَاءَ عَنْ يَمِينِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَكَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ وَدَلاَّهُمَا فِي الْبِئْرِ. فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ، فَقُلْتُ: كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ لَكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: ائْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ وَدَلاَّهُمَا فِي الْبِئْرِ فَامْتَلَأَ الْقُفُّ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ مَجْلِسٌ. ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ، فَقُلْتُ: كَمَا أَنْتَ حَتَّى أَسْتَأْذِنَ لَكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: ائْذَنْ لَهُ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ مَعَهَا بَلاَءٌ يُصِيبُهُ، فَدَخَلَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَعَهُمْ مَجْلِسًا، فَتَحَوَّلَ حَتَّى جَاءَ مُقَابِلَهُمْ عَلَى شَفَةِ الْبِئْرِ، فَكَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ ثُمَّ دَلاَّهُمَا فِي الْبِئْرِ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَمَنَّى أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَخٌ لِي، وَأَدْعُو اللَّهَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِهِ، فَلَمْ يَأْتِ حَتَّى قَامُوا.


Abu Musa al-Ash'ari said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, went out one day to one of the walled gardensof Madina, and I went out after him. When he entered the garden, I satat the gate and said, I will be the doorkeeper of the Messenger of Allahtoday even if he has not commanded me to do it.' The Prophet went and answereda call of nature and then sat on the edge of the well. He uncovered hislegs and dangled them in the well. Abu Bakr came and asked for permissionto enter.' I said, 'Stay where you are until I ask permission for you.'He waited and I went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, it is Abu Bakr asking permissionto come in.' He said, 'Let him in and give him the good news of the Garden.'He entered and sat at the right side of the Prophet, may Allah bless himand grant him peace. uncovered his legs and dangled them in the water.Then 'Umar came. I said, 'Stay where you are until I ask permission foryou.' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Lethim in and give him the good news of the Garden.' 'Umar went in and satat the left side of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,uncovered his legs and dangled his feet in the well. The rim of the wellwas then full and there was no place left to sit. Then 'Uthman came. Isaid, 'Stay where you are until I ask permission for you.' The Prophet,may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Let him in and give himthe good news of the Garden as well as an affliction which will befallhim.' 'Uthman came in and could not find a place with them. He moved arounduntil he was facing them on the other side of the well, uncovered his legsand dangled them in the well. I began to wish that a brother of mine wouldcome and I asked Allah to make him come, but he did not come before theyhad got up."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1151

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 16

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1151

17
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي طَائِفَةِ النَّهَارِ لاَ يُكَلِّمُنِي وَلاَ أُكَلِّمُهُ، حَتَّى أَتَى سُوقَ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعٍ، فَجَلَسَ بِفِنَاءِ بَيْتِ فَاطِمَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَثَمَّ لُكَعٌ؟ أَثَمَّ لُكَعٌ؟ فَحَبَستْهُ شَيْئًا، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهَا تُلْبِسُهُ سِخَابًا أَوْ تُغَسِّلُهُ، فَجَاءَ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى عَانَقَهُ وَقَبَّلَهُ، وَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَحْبِبْهُ، وَأَحْبِبْ مَنْ يُحِبُّهُ.


Abu Hurayra said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, went out in the heat of the day. He did not speak to me nordid I speak to him until he came to the market of Qaynuqa'. He sat in thecourtyard of Fatima's house and asked, 'Is the little one here? Is thelittle one here?' Fatima held her son back for a short time. I think thatshe was putting a necklace on him or washing him. Then he came runningand he hugged him and kissed him. He said, 'O Allah, love him and lovethose who love him.'"

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1152

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 17

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1152

(546) بَابُ إِذَا قَامَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ لَمْ يَقْعُدْ فِيهِ

(546) Chapter: When a man rises to give place for someone in a gathering, that person should not sit in it
18
حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُقِيمَ الرَّجُلَ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ.


Ibn 'Umar said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, forbade anyone forcing a man to rise from his seat so that someoneelse could sit in his place."

Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1153

In-book reference: Book 46, Hadith 18

English translation: Book 46, Hadith 1153