Verse. 4001

٣٨ - ص

38 - Sad

اِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْہِ بِالْعَشِيِّ الصّٰفِنٰتُ الْجِيَادُ۝۳۱ۙ
Ith AAurida AAalayhi bialAAashiyyi alssafinatu aljiyadu

English

Ahmed Ali

When they brought fleet-footed chargers in the evening to show him,

31

Tafseer

'Abdullāh Ibn 'Abbās / Muḥammad al-Fīrūzabādī

تفسير : (when there were shown to him at eventide) after the zuhr (light footed coursers) pure, arab horses.

Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī

تفسير : when one evening — which is the period after midday — there were displayed before him the prancing steeds (al-sāfināt, ‘horses’, is the plural of sāfina, which denotes [a horse] standing on three legs with the fourth supported on the edge of the hoof, and derives from [the verb] safana, yasfinu sufūnan; al-jiyād is the plural of jawād, which is a ‘racer’; the meaning is that these [horses] are such that when they are halted they stand still and when they run they surpass [others] in speed). one thousand horses were displayed before him after he had performed the midday prayer, for he had wanted to use them in a holy struggle (jihād) against an enemy. but when the display reached the nine-hundredth [horse], the sun set and he had not performed the afternoon prayer. so he was greatly distressed.