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Jumada Al Oula 1446 - Jumada Al Akhira 1446
Jinan is a city in eastern China rich in significant history and cultural diversity. It is alternatively referred to as Tsinan and serves as the capital of Shandong province. Boasting a substantial population of 9.2 million, it is the second-largest city in Shandong. The Muslim community in Jinan, about 2.5% of the population, plays a significant role in the city's cultural mosaic. Beyond their architectural beauty, mosques serve as essential places for the Muslim population, symbolizing identity and fostering learning and community ties.
For Muslims, mosques are more than beautiful buildings; they're sanctuaries for prayer reflection and community bonding. The daily calls to prayer resonate through these sacred spaces, acting as a reminder of shared faith purpose and unwavering dedication. As we explore Jinan's cultural tapestry, we discover its historical and natural wonders and the vibrant and enriching contributions of its Muslim community. In this city, mosques are cherished places of cultural identity and spiritual connection. To simplify the process of locating prayer times in Jinan, we've compiled a list of well-known mosques along with their schedules, addresses, and contact information. Discover the prayer times in Jinan and familiarize yourself with the prominent mosques in the city below.
The Jinan Great Southern Mosque is the oldest in the town, built in the 1295 Yuan dynasty. The most common buildings we often see today were constructed during the Ming dynasty (between 1436 and 1492), portraying a fusion of Chinese temples and the functional purposes of mosques. However, legend says that it was first established during the reign of the Tang dynasty (though there is evidence that it came into formal existence sometime around the year 1295). Significantly, the mosque grew in phases; it was expanded in AD 92 and later renovated during the Ming Qing dynastic and early Republican eras.
Unfortunately, during the Cultural Revolution, it was damaged, leading to the loss of historical artifacts. It has been a protected cultural heritage site since 1992. The mosque exhibits a courtyard construction characteristic of a Chinese temple; however, it is orientated along the east-west axis, which faces Mecca. By Chinese tradition, the main entrance is protected by a spirit wall. It is located in the Lixia district in the western part of the historical city center and the Baotu Spring Park. It measures 6630 sqm with 2830 sqm of buildings providing a south gateway to the Muslim quarter.
Jinan North Mosque, also called the Great Mosque of Jinan, is among the most renowned mosques in China. It was constructed for the first time when the Ming Dynasty entered its Hongzhi Period. Therefore, this mosque is a holy ground where Muslims perform their prayers and a vital institution of training on Islamic rituals. It is approximately 5400 square meters and has a built-up area of 2252 sq/m following a dual-entrance courtyard plan. These structures form the main buildings with the first gate, the prayer hall, side halls, the moon building, etcetera. By embracing the Chinese classical palace style of architecture and Arabic features, the mosque’s architectural design was in harmony with this idea.
The Jinan Xiaozhinzhuang Mosque, built in the Ming Dynasty, is noteworthy in its history. Additionally, in 1996, a women’s mosque was located south of it. The total area is 4452 sq.m., while the built-up area is 1370 sq.m. The main and back halls are the main constructions, and a large wall lies before the main hall. The main hall and the back hall are constructed with a large wall in front of the main hall. Xiaojinzhuang Mosque, also known as "the First Changqing Temple," has attracted numerous historical figures who left inscriptions. Muslims meet at their local mosque on Fridays and there is a bigger gathering that celebrates traditional festivals such as Eid al-Fitr Eid al-Adha etc
Jinan has a rich Islamic culture deeply ingrained in its history. The city's mosques, including the iconic Jinan Great Southern Mosque, tell stories of devotion and resilience. These places are not just for prayer but also as centers for learning and reflection. The hustle and bustle of busy markets continue beyond the mosques, with traders openly displaying products adorned with Islamic symbols. Faith unites this city, evident in the daily calls to prayers that echo into every home. Cultural diversity is also reflected at home, where the family eats together and observes various traditions.
Jinan has also served as a center of Islamic scholarship, where scholars have helped develop the community’s intellectual advancement. The Muslim community at Jinan has struggled with many challenges in history, but they have always stood together, helping each other during celebrations and hardships. Visiting Jinan and exploring its local Islamic culture will allow one to admire mosque architecture, sample local delicacies, and relate to friendly neighbors. It allows everyone to learn the links among the culture, religion, and Jinan’s residents. Jinan harmoniously blends Chinese culture with Islamic heritage through its mosques. The call to prayer signaling prayer times in Jinan resonates across the city, underlining its deep-rooted connection to Islamic traditions.
| Fajr | Duhur | Asr | Maghrib | Isha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:48 | 12:10 | 14:42 | 17:00 | 18:27 |